Living Places, Living Knowledge — Mon
Mon State, in the lower region of Myanmar, holds a rich and diverse culture, yet much of its present-day creative heritage remains undocumented. Through the Living Places, Living Knowledge Story Map, local artists trained in Creative Assets Mapping contributed their knowledge and explored their communities to record what is at risk.
Within a short period, 18 tangible assets were documented, including architecture, traditional crafts, and artworks. These findings reveal both unique stories and pressing challenges. Colonial-era churches and mosques show a blend of Mon, Burmese, and foreign influences, while a historic Christian cemetery has already been lost. Bilu Kyun’s slate tablets, once used by children for learning, are fading due to quarry scarcity and declining demand. Traditional Mon instruments, like the Crocodile Zither and Gong Mon, are rarely heard today, with no institutions preserving them.
All handicraft productions face a shortage of artisans and young successors, while architectural structures and paintings suffer from extreme weather and a lack of preservation support. Political conflict, natural disasters, and the impact of COVID-19 have further accelerated this loss.
The detailed information of each asset can be explored through the Story Map as well as in dedicated posts below.
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This map is a living story told by the locals, highlighting creative assets that matter to local communities. The details are based on firsthand knowledge, with some information from secondary sources, as proper documentation is still limited. Consider this a starting point for exploring the rich creative assets of Mon.
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The secondary sources can be listed as follow:
Field notes from regional participants of Mon Team
Oral histories shared by locals
Local church and monastery records (published or unpublished)
Paper, Journals, Articles, and Videos from Internet Archives, or Community Archives
https://www.wmf.org/projects/first-baptist-church-mawlamyine
https://fteap.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Myanmar_Church_History.pdf
https://www.pandaw.com/blog/cruise/by-the-old-moulmein-pagoda
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1A8SVEQpYL/?mibextid=wwXIfr
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/15hHtR7Te7/?mibextid=wwXIfr
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237342439_THE_MON_OF_LOWER_BURMA
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1YyHyN8k8Y/?mibextid=wwXIfr
List of Mon Assets
Traditional Slate Tablet Making (Bilukyun Tablet)
Before paper was widely available, the writing slate was an essential writing tool for students. Mudoon village on Bilu Kyun (Bilu Island) was once the only place in Myanmar where these slates were produced.
Sree Sree Saradiya Durga Puja Hindu Temple
The Main Temple was constructed in 1912 by a British military officer during the war to serve as a place of worship for Bengali, Gurkha, and Baboo people from Calcutta, India.
St. Matthew's Church, Mawlamyine
St. Matthew's Church is a historical building with links to Myanmar's colonial past, global history, wars, and architecture.
Holy Family Cathedral - Mawlamyine
Among the prominent churches in Mawlamyine, the Holy Family Cathedral stands out with its red-brick architecture and distinctive rose windows, reflecting a European architectural style.
First Baptist Church of Mawlamyine
The First Baptist Church building in Mawlamyine, constructed by the American missionary Adoniram Judson in 1827, will celebrate its bicentenary in 2027.
St. Patrick's Catholic Church, Mawlamyine
When the British took control of Mawlamyine, Father P. Barbe, a French missionary from the Barnabite Order, arrived and constructed the first Catholic church in the city in 1829.