Living Places, Living Knowledge — Southern Shan
Shan region, with its rich and unique traditions, crafts, and natural heritage sites, is a cultural hub in eastern Myanmar. Despite this, much of its creative heritage remains undocumented. To address this, the Living Places, Living Knowledge Story Map project trained local artists in Creative Assets Mapping to explore their communities in Southern Shan and record what is at risk.
Within a short period, 26 tangible assets including architecture, traditional handicrafts, and artworks were documented. This mapping project not only revealed risks and challenges but also uncovered the region's interconnected creativity. For instance, the Taung To and Yadanar Marn Aung pagodas share a distinctive, curved floral carving motif. Additionally, the mural paintings in Shwe Yan Pyay Pagoda are particularly unique, as they depict social life rather than traditional religious stories.
The tangible assets in Southern Shan face multiple challenges. Many architectural structures and artworks are vulnerable to extreme weather and natural disasters, like recent flooding and earthquakes in the Inle Lake area. The lack of community interest and knowledge about their creative roots is another major concern. Furthermore, traditional crafts, such as hot air balloon making, Shan drum making, and lotus weaving, are often passed down through individuals, making archiving and knowledge transmission challenging. A shortage of young successors, combined with the high cost of production and declining tourism, has led to a drop in demand. Moreover, some craft makings, like earthenware pottery, face environmental concerns due to the scarcity of natural raw materials.
The detailed information of each asset and interesting connections between some assets can also be explored through the Story Map.
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This map is a living story told by locals, highlighting creative assets that matter to their communities. The details are based on firsthand knowledge, with some secondary sources, as proper documentation remains limited. Consider this a starting point for exploring the rich creative heritage of Mandalay city and its surroundings.
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The secondary sources can be listed as follow:
Field notes from Shan team participants
Oral histories shared by local creators
Local monastery and pagoda records (published and unpublished)
Papers, journals, articles, and videos from community or internet archives
List of Southern Shan Assets
Shwe Yan Pyay Monastery: Mural Glass Paintings
The Shwe Yan Pyay Pagoda, built by Saopha Saw Ohn, showcases remarkable architecture and artistic craftsmanship. Its interior boasts over 100-year-old glass mosaic paintings, with small stupas and Buddha images adorning all four walls.
Thiri Mingalar Shwe Chan Thar Mway Taw Pagoda
Based on historical records, the Thiri Mingalar Shwe Chan Thar Mway Taw Pagoda is a historical stupa built for the propagation of Buddhism around 1282 AD (664 ME) by the descendants of the local ruler, Ngabo San.
Buddha Images (Tarye U Min Cave)
Tarye Cave, a natural limestone cave near Tarye village, is a sacred and highly revered site. It is named after the Tarye, a subgroup of the Shan ethnic group, and is believed to have appeared at the same time as Pindaya Shwe U Min Cave.
Buddha Images (Myin Ma Hti Cave)
Myin Ma Hti Cave is a 1,028-foot-long natural limestone cave renowned for its collection of ancient Buddha statues, stone carvings, and sculptures spanning various historical periods.