Assets in Southern Shan Region
Shan region, with its rich and unique traditions, crafts, and natural heritage sites, is a cultural hub in eastern Myanmar. Despite this, much of its creative heritage remains undocumented. To address this, the Living Places, Living Knowledge Story Map project trained local artists in Creative Assets Mapping to explore their communities in Southern Shan and record what is at risk.
Within a short period, 26 tangible assets including architecture, traditional handicrafts, and artworks were documented. This mapping project not only revealed risks and challenges but also uncovered the region's interconnected creativity. For instance, the Taung To and Yadanar Marn Aung pagodas share a distinctive, curved floral carving motif. Additionally, the mural paintings in Shwe Yan Pyay Pagoda are particularly unique, as they depict social life rather than traditional religious stories.
The tangible assets in Southern Shan face multiple challenges. Many architectural structures and artworks are vulnerable to extreme weather and natural disasters, like recent flooding and earthquakes in the Inle Lake area. The lack of community interest and knowledge about their creative roots is another major concern. Furthermore, traditional crafts, such as hot air balloon making, Shan drum making, and lotus weaving, are often passed down through individuals, making archiving and knowledge transmission challenging. A shortage of young successors, combined with the high cost of production and declining tourism, has led to a drop in demand. Moreover, some craft makings, like earthenware pottery, face environmental concerns due to the scarcity of natural raw materials.
The detailed information of each asset and interesting connections between some assets can also be explored through the Story Map.
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This map is a living story told by locals, highlighting creative assets that matter to their communities. The details are based on firsthand knowledge, with some secondary sources, as proper documentation remains limited. Consider this a starting point for exploring the rich creative heritage of Mandalay city and its surroundings.
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The secondary sources can be listed as follow:
Field notes from Shan team participants
Oral histories shared by local creators
Local monastery and pagoda records (published and unpublished)
Papers, journals, articles, and videos from community or internet archives
List of Southern Shan Assets
Shwe Zarli Pagoda
Built in 1608 AD (970 ME) by Sao Nang Nawn Pe of Yawnghwe (Nyaungshwe), Shwe Zali Pagoda holds significant religious and cultural importance as the town's main pagoda.
Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda
Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda, founded in 1117 AD (479 ME) by King Alaungsithu, is a renowned heritage site and landmark in the Inle region. Around 1890 AD (1252 ME), a monastery was built in Nanhhu Village to house and venerate its five Buddha images.
Nga Phe Chaung Monastery
Nga Phe Chaung Monastery, also known as the "Jumping Cat Monastery," is a historic wooden structure built in 1843 AD (1205 ME) during the reign of Sao Se U, Saopha of Yawnghwe (Nyaungshwe).
Christ the King Church
The Church of Christ the King, also known as “Church of Jesus Christ – the Universal King,” the "Hundred-Year Church," or the "Italian Church." It was founded in 1927 by Rev. Fr. Domenico Pedrotti, a missionary from Italy's Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions (PIME).
Mway Taw Nam Sis Pagoda
According to local legends of Inle Lake's pagodas, Mway Taw Nam Sis Pagoda is said to be one of the pagodas built by King Alaungsithu in 1174. The legends state that after building the Inn Tain, Alo Taw Pauk, and Mong Khun pagodas, he constructed this one as the fourth.
The Pagodas of Ancient City Samka
The ancient city of Samka is home to 115 pagodas, believed to have been constructed by Saopha Min Khun Phyu in 1774 AD (1136 ME). These pagodas showcase the distinctive artistry and architecture of the Yun Shan people.