Assets in Southern Shan Region
Shan region, with its rich and unique traditions, crafts, and natural heritage sites, is a cultural hub in eastern Myanmar. Despite this, much of its creative heritage remains undocumented. To address this, the Living Places, Living Knowledge Story Map project trained local artists in Creative Assets Mapping to explore their communities in Southern Shan and record what is at risk.
Within a short period, 26 tangible assets including architecture, traditional handicrafts, and artworks were documented. This mapping project not only revealed risks and challenges but also uncovered the region's interconnected creativity. For instance, the Taung To and Yadanar Marn Aung pagodas share a distinctive, curved floral carving motif. Additionally, the mural paintings in Shwe Yan Pyay Pagoda are particularly unique, as they depict social life rather than traditional religious stories.
The tangible assets in Southern Shan face multiple challenges. Many architectural structures and artworks are vulnerable to extreme weather and natural disasters, like recent flooding and earthquakes in the Inle Lake area. The lack of community interest and knowledge about their creative roots is another major concern. Furthermore, traditional crafts, such as hot air balloon making, Shan drum making, and lotus weaving, are often passed down through individuals, making archiving and knowledge transmission challenging. A shortage of young successors, combined with the high cost of production and declining tourism, has led to a drop in demand. Moreover, some craft makings, like earthenware pottery, face environmental concerns due to the scarcity of natural raw materials.
The detailed information of each asset and interesting connections between some assets can also be explored through the Story Map.
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This map is a living story told by locals, highlighting creative assets that matter to their communities. The details are based on firsthand knowledge, with some secondary sources, as proper documentation remains limited. Consider this a starting point for exploring the rich creative heritage of Mandalay city and its surroundings.
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The secondary sources can be listed as follow:
Field notes from Shan team participants
Oral histories shared by local creators
Local monastery and pagoda records (published and unpublished)
Papers, journals, articles, and videos from community or internet archives
List of Southern Shan Assets
Taunggyi Tazaungdaing Hot Air Balloon Making
The Taunggyi Tazaungdaing Hot-Air Balloon Festival, an integral part of the Tazaungdaing festival, takes place at the Awayar Field in Taunggyi. Its origins trace back to approximately 1941, initiated by Sayadaw U Hta of Kuntha Monastery, U Chit, and U Pho Yee.
Shan Paper Making
The Shan Paper Making industry is practiced throughout Shan State, particularly in the southern regions of Mong Kung, Mong Nawng, Pindaya, Heho, and the Inle area. This is a traditional, family-run business that uses only natural materials.
Danu Traditional Umbrella Crafts
The Danu traditional umbrella-making craft is a long-standing, generational handicraft that has been practiced for a long time. Although it is a year-round business, production is busiest during the dry season.
Drum Making (Pindaya and He Kae)
The Ozi (drum) making industry is carried out in the villages of Pindaya and Hekal as a traditional, handed-down craft. The main types of drums produced are the Shan ozi , Danu ozi, and Pa'O ozi.
Kyauk Taing Pottery Making
The traditional pottery industry, a significant livelihood in Kyauk Taing village, Inle region, has a long history. Most villagers were involved in producing items for hotels and buyers in the local region.
Libation Jar Pottery at Kon Kan Village
Just two miles south of Mong Kung is Kon Kan Village, a small community primarily inhabited by the Shan ethnic group. The village is especially known for its unique pottery, focusing exclusively on the water pot (libation jar).